Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury
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چکیده
There are three phases of alcoholic liver disease: fatty liver, which is usually reversible with abstinence; alcoholic hepatitis, or liver inflammation; and cirrhosis, or scarring of the liver. Patients frequently have more than one type of liver disease, such as coexisting fatty liver and alcoholic hepatitis or alcoholic hepatitis together with cirrhosis. Patients with both cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis have a death rate of more than 60 percent over a 4-year period, with most of those deaths occurring within the first 12 months of diagnosis (Chedid et al. 1991). This prognosis is bleaker than the outlook for many types of cancer.
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